abetunar

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From a- +‎ betún (“shoe polish”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /abetuˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞e.t̪uˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧be‧tu‧nar

Verb edit

abetunar (first-person singular present abetuno, first-person singular preterite abetuné, past participle abetunado)

(transitive, obsolete) to shine with shoe polish
Synonym: embetunar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of abetunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			abetunar
gerund			abetunando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abetunado		abetunada
		plural		abetunados		abetunadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abetuno	abetunas^{^tú} abetunás^{^vos}	abetuna	abetunamos	abetunáis	abetunan
	imperfect	abetunaba	abetunabas	abetunaba	abetunábamos	abetunabais	abetunaban
	preterite	abetuné	abetunaste	abetunó	abetunamos	abetunasteis	abetunaron
	future	abetunaré	abetunarás	abetunará	abetunaremos	abetunaréis	abetunarán
	conditional	abetunaría	abetunarías	abetunaría	abetunaríamos	abetunaríais	abetunarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abetune	abetunes^{^tú} abetunés^{^vos²}	abetune	abetunemos	abetunéis	abetunen
	imperfect (ra)	abetunara	abetunaras	abetunara	abetunáramos	abetunarais	abetunaran
	imperfect (se)	abetunase	abetunases	abetunase	abetunásemos	abetunaseis	abetunasen
	future¹	abetunare	abetunares	abetunare	abetunáremos	abetunareis	abetunaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		abetuna^{^tú} abetuná^{^vos}	abetune	abetunemos	abetunad	abetunen
	negative		no abetunes	no abetune	no abetunemos	no abetunéis	no abetunen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading edit

“abetunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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