adtluchedar
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editad- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak”), Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editad·tluchedar (verbal noun at(t)lugud or atlogod)
Conjugation
editComplex, class A II and B I present, s preterite, f future
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | a·tluchur | a·tluchedar; a·tluchathar | a·tlochomar | a·tlochatar | ||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | a·tluchestar | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | a·tluchfam | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | atlaigthe | atligid | |||||||
Verbal noun | atlugud, attlugud, atlogod | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Related terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·tluchedar | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tlokʷ-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 380–81
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·tluichethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class A II present verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs