akkuna
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno) (whence also Russian окно́ (oknó)), from Proto-Slavic *okъno.[1] Cognate to Estonian aken, Udmurt укно (ukno).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editakkuna
- (now dialectal) Synonym of ikkuna.
- 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Apostolitten Teghot (Acts) 20:9:
- yxi Noricainen, nimelde Eutychus, istui ackonalla
- [yksi Noorikainen, nimeltä Eutychus, istui akkunalla]
- Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus
Declension
editInflection of akkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | akkuna | akkunat | |
genitive | akkunan | akkunoiden akkunoitten | |
partitive | akkunaa | akkunoita | |
illative | akkunaan | akkunoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | akkuna | akkunat | |
accusative | nom. | akkuna | akkunat |
gen. | akkunan | ||
genitive | akkunan | akkunoiden akkunoitten akkunain rare | |
partitive | akkunaa | akkunoita | |
inessive | akkunassa | akkunoissa | |
elative | akkunasta | akkunoista | |
illative | akkunaan | akkunoihin | |
adessive | akkunalla | akkunoilla | |
ablative | akkunalta | akkunoilta | |
allative | akkunalle | akkunoille | |
essive | akkunana | akkunoina | |
translative | akkunaksi | akkunoiksi | |
abessive | akkunatta | akkunoitta | |
instructive | — | akkunoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
References
edit- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “akkuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
- “akkuna”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-04.
- “akkuna”, in Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2021, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-04.
Anagrams
editIngrian
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑkːunɑ/, [ˈɑkːŭn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑkːunɑ/, [ˈɑkːunɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːun, -ɑkːunɑ
- Hyphenation: ak‧ku‧na
Noun
editakkuna
- (obsolete) Alternative form of ikkuna
- 1924, Juho Lukkarinen, quoting Mikulkan nainen, “3563. Narvusi, Pärspää, n. 505”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[5], volume III3, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:
- Ikkunoista, akkunoista! // Terve kuu, terve päivä,
- From the windows, from the fenestrae! // Hello moon, hello sun,
Declension
editDeclension of akkuna (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | akkuna | akkunat |
genitive | akkunan | akkunoin |
partitive | akkunaa | akkunoja |
illative | akkunaa | akkunoihe |
inessive | akkunaas | akkunois |
elative | akkunast | akkunoist |
allative | akkunalle | akkunoille |
adessive | akkunaal | akkunoil |
ablative | akkunalt | akkunoilt |
translative | akkunaks | akkunoiks |
essive | akkunanna, akkunaan | akkunoinna, akkunoin |
exessive1) | akkunant | akkunoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “аккуна”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːunɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːunɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːun
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːun/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːunɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːunɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with obsolete senses
- Ingrian terms with quotations