alél
See also: alel
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the al- stem of alszik (“to sleep”) + -él (frequentative suffix) [1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editalél
- (intransitive, archaic, poetic) Synonym of elalél (“to faint, lose consciousness”)
- Synonym: elájul
- (intransitive) to fall somewhere (chiefly as a result of fainting)
- (intransitive, figurative, literary) to weaken, lose strength
- (intransitive, figurative, literary, of a plant) to wither, wilt, fade
Usage notes
editThis form mostly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- alél (…) el, el … alél ― elalél
Conjugation
editconjugation of alél
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alélok | alélsz | alél | alélunk | aléltok | alélnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | aléltam | aléltál | alélt | aléltunk | aléltatok | aléltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alélni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alélék | alélál | aléla | alélánk | alélátok | alélának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alél vala, alélt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alélandok | alélandasz | aléland | alélandunk | alélandotok | alélandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alélnék | alélnál | alélna | alélnánk | alélnátok | alélnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alélt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aléljak | alélj or aléljál |
aléljon | aléljunk | aléljatok | aléljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alélt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | alélni | alélnom | alélnod | alélnia | alélnunk | alélnotok | alélniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
alélás | aléló | alélt | ― | alélva (alélván) | |||||
potential conjugation of alél
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alélhatok | alélhatsz | alélhat | alélhatunk | alélhattok | alélhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | alélhattam | alélhattál | alélhatott | alélhattunk | alélhattatok | alélhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alélhaték | alélhatál | alélhata | alélhatánk | alélhatátok | alélhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alélhat vala, alélhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alélhatandok or alélandhatok |
alélhatandasz or alélandhatsz |
alélhatand or alélandhat |
alélhatandunk or alélandhatunk |
alélhatandotok or alélandhattok |
alélhatandanak or alélandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alélhatnék | alélhatnál | alélhatna | alélhatnánk | alélhatnátok | alélhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alélhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alélhassak | alélhass or alélhassál |
alélhasson | alélhassunk | alélhassatok | alélhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alélhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (alélhatni) | (alélhatnom) | (alélhatnod) | (alélhatnia) | (alélhatnunk) | (alélhatnotok) | (alélhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (alélhatva / alélhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ alél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- alél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alél in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -él
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian verbs normally used with a prefix