atrament
English
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle English atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum, from ātrāre (“to blacken”), from āter (“black”). First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatrament (countable and uncountable, plural atraments or atramenta)
- (archaic) Ink or an inklike substance.
- (figurative, rare) Any particularly black liquid substance.
- 1908, Théophile Gautier, “King Candaules”, in Lafcadio Hearn, transl., Stories, New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, →OCLC, page 91:
- The irises of those eyes, whose pupils were blacker than atrament, varied singularly in shades of shifting colour.
- 1927, Reginald Wright Kauffman, “Pursuit” (chapter XXVIII), in Blind Man, New York: Duffield & Company, page 268:
- Everything was lost to sight in that ponderous atrament which precedes the dawn.
- 1994, Umberto Eco, translated by William Weaver, The Island of the Day Before, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, →ISBN, page 158:
- Onyx flashed in her hair, and the delicate fabric that revealed, concealing, the outlines of her face and her body had the same silvery atrament of the stars.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “atrament, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum.
Noun
editatrament (plural atraments)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- English: atrament
References
edit- “atrament, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum.[1][2][3] First attested in 1472.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatrament m animacy unattested
- iron sulfate used for making ink
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 50:
- Atramenth atramentum
- [Atrament atramentum]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “atrament”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “atrament”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “atrament”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “atrament”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish atrament.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /aˈtra.mɛnt/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /aˈtra.mɛnt/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -amɛnt
- Syllabification: a‧tra‧ment
Noun
editatrament m inan (related adjective atramentowy)
- ink (fluid used for writing) [from 17th c.][1]
- (Middle Polish, medicine) iron or tin medicinal compound
Declension
editDeclension of atrament
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | atrament | atramenty |
genitive | atramentu | atramentów |
dative | atramentowi | atramentom |
accusative | atrament | atramenty |
instrumental | atramentem | atramentami |
locative | atramencie | atramentach |
vocative | atramencie | atramenty |
Derived terms
editnouns
verb
Related terms
editadverb
verb
Further reading
edit- atrament in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- atrament in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “atrament”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Danuta Lankiewicz (13.10.2014) “ATRAMENT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “atrament”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “atrament”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “atrament”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 69
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editatrament m inan (genitive singular atramentu, nominative plural atramenty, genitive plural atramentov, declension pattern of dub)
- ink (the one used for writing with a pen or a quill)
Declension
editDeclension of atrament
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | atrament | atramenty |
genitive | atramentu | atramentov |
dative | atramentu | atramentom |
accusative | atrament | atramenty |
locative | atramente | atramentoch |
instrumental | atramentom | atramentmi |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atrament”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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