Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Celtic *bar(an)- (fury, anger), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (pierce, strike).[1] Doublet of baran. Cognate with Old Irish barain.[2]

Noun

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bâr m (usually uncountable, plural barau or bariau or baroedd)

  1. wrath, rage, fury
    Synonyms: dig, dicter, llid, baran
    1. passion
      Synonyms: cynddaredd, angerdd
    2. affliction, adversity
      Synonyms: gofid, adfyd, pryder, cwyn
  2. greed
    Synonym: blys
    1. desire, covetousness, lust
      Synonyms: awydd, baruswydd, chwant
    2. gluttony
      Synonyms: trachwant, glythineb
Derived terms
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Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
bâr fâr mâr unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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bâr

  1. Soft mutation of pâr (pair).

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
pâr bâr mhâr phâr
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bar(an)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bâr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies