bér
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ber"
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Noun edit
bér m inan
- any plant of the genus Setaria; foxtail, bristlegrass, etc.
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bér m inan
- (historical) a unit of distance formerly used in Mongolia
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Of debated origin:[1]
- From a Turkic language. Compare the Turkish verb form ver.
- From a South Slavic language.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bér (plural bérek)
- wage
- See synonyms at Thesaurus:fizetés.
- (as a prefix) hired, rented, for hire
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bér | bérek |
| accusative | bért | béreket |
| dative | bérnek | béreknek |
| instrumental | bérrel | bérekkel |
| causal-final | bérért | bérekért |
| translative | bérré | bérekké |
| terminative | bérig | bérekig |
| essive-formal | bérként | bérekként |
| essive-modal | bérül | — |
| inessive | bérben | bérekben |
| superessive | béren | béreken |
| adessive | bérnél | béreknél |
| illative | bérbe | bérekbe |
| sublative | bérre | bérekre |
| allative | bérhez | bérekhez |
| elative | bérből | bérekből |
| delative | bérről | bérekről |
| ablative | bértől | bérektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
béré | béreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
béréi | bérekéi |
| Possessive forms of bér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bérem | béreim |
| 2nd person sing. | béred | béreid |
| 3rd person sing. | bére | bérei |
| 1st person plural | bérünk | béreink |
| 2nd person plural | béretek | béreitek |
| 3rd person plural | bérük | béreik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
Expressions
Descendants edit
- → Romanian: bir
References edit
- ^ bér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bér in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish edit
Verb edit
·bér
- first-person singular future conjunct of beirid