back off

See also: backoff

English

Pronunciation

• Audio (General Australian):

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Verb

back off (third-person singular simple present backs off, present participle backing off, simple past and past participle backed off)

1. (literally) To move backwards away from something.

   Coordinate terms: back away, back out, back up, stand back

   I tried to back off slowly from the tiger in my path.

2. (idiomatic) To become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared committed to act.

   Coordinate terms: back down, stand down

   You need to back off, or the situation could turn ugly.

   I was going to sue until my legal advisors told me to back off.

   • 2007 October 10, David M. Herszenhorn, “Capitol Feud: A 12-Year-Old Is the Fodder”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     Republicans on Capitol Hill, who were gearing up to use Graeme as evidence that Democrats have overexpanded the health program to include families wealthy enough to afford private insurance, have backed off.

3. (idiomatic) To lower the setting of.

   Synonyms: dial back, turn down

   Coordinate term: back out

   Could you back off the volume a bit? It’s really loud.

4. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see back,‎ off.

   The machine may go back off if it gets too hot. [= turn off again, turn back off].

Derived terms

• backoff (noun)

Translations

to move backwards away from something

• Belarusian: задкаваць impf (zadkavacʹ)
• Finnish: perääntyä (fi)
• French: reculer (fr)
• Hungarian: hátrál (hu)
• Polish: cofnąć się (pl) pf, cofać się (pl) impf, odsunąć się (pl) pf, odsuwać się (pl) impf
• Portuguese: recuar (pt), retroceder (pt)
• Russian: отступа́ть (ru) (otstupátʹ)
• Spanish: retroceder (es)

to become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared committed to act

• Finnish: malttaa mielensä (fi), rauhoittua (fi)
• French: mettre de l’eau dans son vin (fr)
• Hungarian: visszafogja magát, (colloquial) visszavesz (hu)
• Polish: uspokoić się (pl)

to lower the setting of

• Finnish: alentaa (fi), hiljentää (fi)
• French: baisser d’un ton (fr)
• Hungarian: lejjebb vesz
• Polish: wyciszyć (pl)