birokrasi
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbirokrasi (first-person possessive birokrasiku, second-person possessive birokrasimu, third-person possessive birokrasinya)
- bureaucracy:
- government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
- (derogatory) excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “birokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editNoun
editbirokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
Further reading
edit- “birokrasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/si
- Rhymes:Indonesian/si/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/i
- Rhymes:Indonesian/i/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian derogatory terms
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns