blecier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Frankish *blētjan (“to bruise”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaitijan (“to discolour, bruise”).
Verb
editblecier
- (transitive) to hurt; to injure
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of blecier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | blecier | avoir blecié | |||||
gerund | en bleçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | bleçant | ||||||
past participle | blecié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | blez | bleces | blece | bleçons | bleciez | blecent |
imperfect | bleçoie, bleceie, bleçoe, blecieve | bleçoies, bleceies, bleçoes, blecieves | bleçoit, bleceit, bleçot, blecieve | bleciiens, bleciens | bleciiez, bleciez | bleçoient, bleceient, bleçoent, blecievent | |
preterite | bleçai | bleças | bleça | bleçames | bleçastes | blecierent | |
future | blecerai | bleceras | blecera | blecerons | bleceroiz, blecereiz, blecerez | bleceront | |
conditional | bleceroie, blecereie | bleceroies, blecereies | bleceroit, blecereit | bleceriiens, bleceriens | bleceriiez, bleceriez | bleceroient, blecereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | blez | blez | blezt | bleçons | bleciez | blecent |
imperfect | bleçasse | bleçasses | bleçast | blecissons, blecissiens | blecissoiz, blecissez, blecissiez | bleçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | blece | — | bleçons | bleciez | — |