brío

See also: brio, and brio-

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese brio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Perhaps borrowed from Spanish brío, or directly from a substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”), cognate with Welsh bri and Old Irish bríg.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾio̝/

Noun

brío m (plural bríos)

1. vigour, strength, thrust
2. (dated) bravery, dignity, arrogance

Derived terms

• brioso

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “brio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “brio”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “brío”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan briu (“wild”), from Gaulish *brīgos (“strength”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“importance”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾio/ [ˈbɾi.o]
• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification: brí‧o

Noun

brío m (plural bríos)

1. vigour, mettle

   Synonym: vigor

2. zest, zeal

   Synonyms: celo, ahínco, denuedo

Derived terms

• brioso

 

Descendants

• → Italian: brio
  • → English: brio
  • → French: brio

References

• brío in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

Further reading

• “brío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28