bzj
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /bɛzi/
- Conventional anglicization: bezi
Verb
edit |
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to emerge
- (transitive, of people) to introduce (+ ḥr: to)
- (transitive) to bring forth
- c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 20:
- nprj dj.f sm(w).f nb ḏf(ꜣ) n(j) ꜣḫt bs.f ssꜣw dj.f sw m tꜣw nb(w)
- Nepri gives all his plants, the provisions of the field, bringing forth satiety and giving it to all lands.
Inflection
editConjugation of bzj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: bz, geminated stem: bzz
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
bzt, bzj |
bzw, bz |
bzt, bzwt, bzyt |
bz |
bz, bzy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
bz8, bzz8 |
ḥr bzt, ḥr bzj |
m bzt, m bzj |
r bzt, r bzj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | bz.n |
bzw, bz, bzy |
consecutive | bz.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | bzt, bzyt | ||||
perfective3 | bz |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | bz.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | bz, bzy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | bzw, bz, bzy |
bzw, bz, bzy |
potentialis1 | bz.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | bz, bzy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | bz.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | bzw1, bzy, bz |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
bz |
bzy, bz |
imperfective | bzz, bzzy, bzzw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
bzz, bzzj6, bzzy6 |
bzz, bzzw5 |
prospective | bzw1, bzy, bz, bztj7 |
— | bzwtj1 4, bztj4, bzt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 473.1–473.18, 474.5–474.18
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 84
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 316, 346.