carae
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.rae̯/, [ˈkäːräe̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.re/, [ˈkäːre]
Adjective edit
cārae
Old Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Celtic *karants.
Noun edit
carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)
- friend
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.
- I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- relative, kinsman
Inflection edit
Masculine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | carae | caraitL | carait |
Vocative | carae | caraitL | cairdea |
Accusative | caraitN | caraitL | cairdea |
Genitive | carat | caratL | caratN |
Dative | caraitL | cairdib | cairdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cara”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
(·)carae
- second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
carae | charae | carae pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |