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cay đắng
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Contents
1
Vietnamese
1.1
Etymology
1.2
Pronunciation
1.3
Adjective
Vietnamese
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Etymology
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From
cay
(
“
spicy
”
)
+
đắng
(
“
bitter
”
)
,
calque
of
Chinese
辛苦
(
tân khổ
)
.
Pronunciation
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(
Hà Nội
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]
(
Huế
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]
(
Hồ Chí Minh City
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[ka(ː)j˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]
Adjective
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cay
đắng
(
of human experience
)
bitter
;
painful
;
miserable
Synonym:
đắng cay
cuộc đời cay đắng
―
a miserable life