ceilid
Irish edit
Verb edit
ceilid
Usage notes edit
The standard modern language uses the analytic constructions ceileann siad in the indicative and (go g)ceile siad in the subjunctive.
Mutation edit
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| ceilid | cheilid | gceilid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *keleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ceilid (conjunct ·ceil, verbal noun cleth)
Inflection edit
Simple, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ceil | ·celam | ·celat | ·celar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·ceiltis | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·celt | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cleth | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cél | ·céla | ·célam | ·céltar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·celae | ·cela | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | cleth | ||||||||
| Past participle | clithe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | clithi, clethi | ||||||||
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ceilid | cheilid | ceilid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ceilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language