ceilid
Irish
editVerb
editceilid
Usage notes
editThe standard modern language uses the analytic constructions ceileann siad in the indicative and (go g)ceile siad in the subjunctive.
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ceilid | cheilid | gceilid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *keleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editceilid (conjunct ·ceil, verbal noun cleth)
Inflection
editSimple, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·ceil | ·celam | ·celat | ·celar | |||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·ceiltis | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·celt | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·cleth | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·cél | ·céla | ·célam | ·céltar | |||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·celae | ·cela | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | cleth | ||||||||
Past participle | clithe | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | clithi, clethi |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ceilid | cheilid | ceilid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ceilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Irish terms with archaic senses
- Munster Irish
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish é future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs