choditi
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
choditi impf
- (indeterminate) to walk
- (biblical) to precede, to be a forerunner or herald
- to behave
- (religion) to remain in someone's presence
- to think, to ponder
- (of liquid) to flow
- to go in; to wear (to go in a particular vestment)
- to live, to experience life
- (in the negative) to not marry, to remain single
- (of a pond) to spread out, to be, to cover a certain area
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of choditi (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| choditi | chodit | chozenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | chozu | chodívě (-va) | chodím (-me/-my) | – | choďvě, chodivě (-va) | choďme, chodim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | chodíš | chodíta | chodíte | choď, chodi | choďta, chodita | choďte, chodite |
| 3rd person | chodí | chodíta | chodie | choď, chodi | choďta, chodita | choďte, chodite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | chodich | chodichově (-va) | chodichom (-me/-my) | chodiech | chodiechově (-va) | chodiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | chodi | chodista (-šta) | chodiste (-šte) | chodieše | chodiešta (-sta) | chodiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | chodi | chodista (-šta) | chodichu | chodieše | chodiešta (-sta) | chodiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | chodil | chodila | chodili | — | — | — |
| Feminine | chodila | chodile | chodily | — | — | — |
| Neuter | chodilo | chodile | chodila | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | chodě | chodiece | chodiv | chodivše | ||
| Feminine | chodieci | chodivši | ||||
| Neuter | chodě, chodieci | chodiv, chodivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of choditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Czech: chodit
References edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “choditi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění