codia

Galician

Breads from Galicia

Alternative forms

• coda (Northeast)

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cutina, from cutis (“skin, rind”), from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-t-, zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).

Cognate with Portuguese côdea, Catalan cotna, French couenne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ˈkoðja̝/, (usual) /ˈkoði.a̝/

Noun

codia f (plural codias)

1. breadcrust

   Synonym: codela

2. crust
3. rind

Derived terms

• codela (“breadcrust”)
• codelo (“a piece of bread”)

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “codia”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “codia”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “codia”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κώδεια (kṓdeia).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /koːˈdiː.a/, [koːˈd̪iːä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /koˈdi.a/, [koˈd̪iːä]

Noun

cōdīa f (genitive cōdīae); first declension

1. head of the poppy

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cōdīa	cōdīae
Genitive	cōdīae	cōdīārum
Dative	cōdīae	cōdīīs
Accusative	cōdīam	cōdīās
Ablative	cōdīā	cōdīīs
Vocative	cōdīa	cōdīae

References

• codia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• codia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.