crom
Catalan edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Cr | |
Previous: vanadi (V) | |
Next: manganès (Mn) |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
crom m (uncountable)
Further reading edit
- “crom” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /kɾˠɑumˠ/, /kɾˠʊmˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /kɾˠuːmˠ/, /kɾˠʊmˠ/
- (Mayo) IPA(key): /kɾˠʊmˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /kɾˠʌmˠ/[2]
Adjective edit
crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)
Declension edit
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | crom | chrom | croma; chroma² | |
Vocative | chroim | croma | ||
Genitive | croime | croma | crom | |
Dative | crom; chrom¹ |
chrom; chroim (archaic) |
croma; chroma² | |
Comparative | níos croime | |||
Superlative | is croime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Verb edit
crom (present analytic cromann, future analytic cromfaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromtha)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
crom | chrom | gcrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cromm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 291, page 104
Further reading edit
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “crom”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 199
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “crom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “crom” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “crom” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.
Adjective edit
crom
Inflection edit
Adjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | crom | cromme | crom | cromme |
Definite | cromme | cromme | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | crommen | cromme | crom | cromme |
Definite | cromme | ||||
Genitive | croms | crommer | croms | crommer | |
Dative | crommen | crommer | crommen | crommen |
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “crombe (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “crom (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English edit
Noun edit
crom
- Alternative form of crome
Romanian edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Cr | |
Previous: vanadiu (V) | |
Next: mangan (Mn) |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
crom n (uncountable)
- chromium (chemical element)
Declension edit
References edit
- crom in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
crom (comparative cruime)
Synonyms edit
- (curve): lùbach
Verb edit
crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)
Synonyms edit
- (bend or bow): lùb
Vietnamese edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Cr | |
Previous: vanađi (V) | |
Next: mangan (Mn) |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɹom˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɹom˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kɹom˧˧]
- Phonetic: crômInvalid params in call to Template:vi-IPA: 2=cờ ŕôm
Noun edit
crom