cseveg
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom an onomatopoeia + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcseveg
Conjugation
editconjugation of cseveg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csevegek | csevegsz | cseveg | csevegünk | csevegtek | csevegnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | csevegtem | csevegtél | csevegett | csevegtünk | csevegtetek | csevegtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csevegni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csevegék | csevegél | csevege | csevegénk | csevegétek | csevegének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cseveg vala, csevegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csevegendek | csevegendesz | csevegend | csevegendünk | csevegendetek | csevegendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csevegnék | csevegnél | csevegne | csevegnénk | csevegnétek | csevegnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csevegett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csevegjek | csevegj or csevegjél |
csevegjen | csevegjünk | csevegjetek | csevegjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csevegett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | csevegni | csevegnem | csevegned | csevegnie | csevegnünk | csevegnetek | csevegniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
csevegés | csevegő | csevegett | ― | csevegve (csevegvén) | csevegtet | ||||
potential conjugation of cseveg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cseveghetek | cseveghetsz | cseveghet | cseveghetünk | cseveghettek | cseveghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | cseveghettem | cseveghettél | cseveghetett | cseveghettünk | cseveghettetek | cseveghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csevegheték | cseveghetél | cseveghete | csevegheténk | cseveghetétek | cseveghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cseveghet vala, cseveghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | cseveghetendek or csevegandhatok |
cseveghetendesz or csevegandhatsz |
cseveghetend or csevegandhat |
cseveghetendünk or csevegandhatunk |
cseveghetendetek or csevegandhattok |
cseveghetendenek or csevegandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cseveghetnék | cseveghetnél | cseveghetne | cseveghetnénk | cseveghetnétek | cseveghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cseveghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cseveghessek | cseveghess or cseveghessél |
cseveghessen | cseveghessünk | cseveghessetek | cseveghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cseveghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (cseveghetni) | (cseveghetnem) | (cseveghetned) | (cseveghetnie) | (cseveghetnünk) | (cseveghetnetek) | (cseveghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (cseveghetve / cseveghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
editCompound words
(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ cseveg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- cseveg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cseveg in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).