English

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Etymology

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From French despotisme; equivalent to despot +‎ -ism.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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despotism (countable and uncountable, plural despotisms)

  1. Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.
    • 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. [], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, [], →OCLC, page 136:
      The iron hand of despotism has quenched the last spark of liberty; hunted down like a wild beast, I am watching an opportunity to fly my degraded and enslaved country.
    • 1992 March 30, Richard Nixon, 4:50 from the start, in Richard Nixon on "Inside Washington"[1], Richard Nixon Foundation, retrieved 25 May 2020:
      But now events have proved that I was right because Khrushchev's grandchildren do live in freedom and the great question of our time: can they continue to live in freedom, or will they revert to the old, or a new despotism?

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French despotisme. By surface analysis, despot +‎ -ism.

Noun

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despotism n (uncountable)

  1. despotism

Declension

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