diffident

English

Etymology

From Latin diffīdentem, present participle of diffīdere (“to mistrust”). Doublet of defiant.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɪfɪdənt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Adjective

diffident (comparative more diffident, superlative most diffident)

1. (archaic) Lacking confidence in others; distrustful.
2. Lacking self-confidence; timid; modest

   Synonyms: timid, modest

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV:

     Having therefore—but hold, as we are diffident of our own abilities, let us here invite a superior power to our assistance.

   • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume I, chapter 5:

     Emma is spoiled by being the cleverest of her family. At ten years old, she had the misfortune of being able to answer questions which puzzled her sister at seventeen. She was always quick and assured: Isabella slow and diffident.

   • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VIII:

     At an early point in these exchanges I had started to sidle to the door, and I now sidled through it, rather like a diffident crab on some sandy beach trying to avoid the attentions of a child with a spade.

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-‎ (0 c, 30 e)

Translations

distrustful

• Dutch: wantrouwig (nl), argwanend (nl)
• Finnish: epäluuloinen (fi)
• French: méfiant (fr)
• German: misstrauisch (de)
• Greek: καχύποπτος (el) m (kachýpoptos)
• Hungarian: bizalmatlan (hu)
• Latin: diffīdens
• Russian: недоверчивый (ru) (nedoverčivyj), (somewhat) скры́тный (ru) (skrýtnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: не̏поузда̄н, не̏сигӯран, неповјѐрљив

  Roman: nȅpouzdān (sh), nȅsigūran (sh), nepovjèrljiv (sh)

• Spanish: (rare) difidente

lacking confidence in oneself

• Bulgarian: неуверен (bg) (neuveren)
• Danish: tilbageholdende, som mangler selvtillid, beskeden, frygtsom
• Dutch: onzeker (nl)
• Finnish: epävarma (fi)
• French: timide (fr)
• German: schüchtern (de), unsicher (de)
• Greek: άτολμος (el) m (átolmos), σεμνός (el) m (semnós), ντροπαλός (el) (ntropalós)
• Hungarian: bátortalan (hu), félénk (hu)
• Irish: náireach, náiriúil
• Maori: kōpipiri, harotu, ahaaha
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: beskjeden (no), usikker (no)

• Portuguese: tímido (pt), inseguro (pt)
• Russian: неуве́ренный в себе́ (neuvérennyj v sebé), засте́нчивый (ru) (zasténčivyj), ро́бкий (ru) (róbkij)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: не̏сигӯран, срамежљив

  Roman: nȅsigūran (sh), sramežljiv (sh)

• Spanish: apocado (es), desconfiado(a), tímido (es), (rare) difidente

Latin

Verb

diffīdent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of diffīdō