disbyddu

Welsh

Alternative forms

• dihysbyddu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /dɪsˈbəðɨ/, [dɪsˈpəðɨ]
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /dɪsˈbəði/, [dɪsˈpəði]

Verb

disbyddu (first-person singular present disbyddaf)

1. to deplete, to empty, to exhaust
2. to drain, to make dry
3. (law) to spend, to use up

   euogfarn wedi'i disbyddu ― spent conviction

   euogfarn heb ei disbyddu ― unspent conviction

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	disbyddaf	disbyddi	disbydda	disbyddwn	disbyddwch	disbyddant	disbyddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	disbyddwn	disbyddit	disbyddai	disbyddem	disbyddech	disbyddent	disbyddid
preterite	disbyddais	disbyddaist	disbyddodd	disbyddasom	disbyddasoch	disbyddasant	disbyddwyd
pluperfect	disbyddaswn	disbyddasit	disbyddasai	disbyddasem	disbyddasech	disbyddasent	disbyddasid, disbyddesid
present subjunctive	disbyddwyf	disbyddych	disbyddo	disbyddom	disbyddoch	disbyddont	disbydder
imperative	—	disbydda	disbydded	disbyddwn	disbyddwch	disbyddent	disbydder
verbal noun	disbyddu
verbal adjectives	disbyddedig disbyddadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	disbydda i, disbyddaf i	disbyddi di	disbyddith o/e/hi, disbyddiff e/hi	disbyddwn ni	disbyddwch chi	disbyddan nhw
conditional	disbyddwn i, disbyddswn i	disbyddet ti, disbyddset ti	disbyddai fo/fe/hi, disbyddsai fo/fe/hi	disbydden ni, disbyddsen ni	disbyddech chi, disbyddsech chi	disbydden nhw, disbyddsen nhw
preterite	disbyddais i, disbyddes i	disbyddaist ti, disbyddest ti	disbyddodd o/e/hi	disbyddon ni	disbyddoch chi	disbyddon nhw
imperative	—	disbydda	—	—	disbyddwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
disbyddu	ddisbyddu	nisbyddu	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “disbyddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies