dylja
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dylja, from Proto-Germanic *duljaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdylja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative duldi, supine dulið)
Conjugation
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dylja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að dylja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
dulið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
dyljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég dyl | við dyljum | present (nútíð) |
ég dylji | við dyljum |
þú dylur | þið dyljið | þú dyljir | þið dyljið | ||
hann, hún, það dylur | þeir, þær, þau dylja | hann, hún, það dylji | þeir, þær, þau dylji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég duldi | við duldum | past (þátíð) |
ég dyldi | við dyldum |
þú duldir | þið dulduð | þú dyldir | þið dylduð | ||
hann, hún, það duldi | þeir, þær, þau duldu | hann, hún, það dyldi | þeir, þær, þau dyldu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
dyl (þú) | dyljið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
dyldu | dyljiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að dyljast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
dulist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
dyljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég dylst | við dyljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég dyljist | við dyljumst |
þú dylst | þið dyljist | þú dyljist | þið dyljist | ||
hann, hún, það dylst | þeir, þær, þau dyljast | hann, hún, það dyljist | þeir, þær, þau dyljist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég duldist | við duldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég dyldist | við dyldumst |
þú duldist | þið duldust | þú dyldist | þið dyldust | ||
hann, hún, það duldist | þeir, þær, þau duldust | hann, hún, það dyldist | þeir, þær, þau dyldust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
dylst (þú) | dylist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
dylstu | dylisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
dulinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
dulinn | dulin | dulið | duldir | duldar | dulin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
dulinn | dulda | dulið | dulda | duldar | dulin | |
dative (þágufall) |
duldum | dulinni | duldu | duldum | duldum | duldum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
dulins | dulinnar | dulins | dulinna | dulinna | dulinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
duldi | dulda | dulda | duldu | duldu | duldu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
dulda | duldu | dulda | duldu | duldu | duldu | |
dative (þágufall) |
dulda | duldu | dulda | duldu | duldu | duldu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
dulda | duldu | dulda | duldu | duldu | duldu |
Related terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editVerb
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *duljaną (“to mislead”).
Verb
editdylja (singular past indicative duldi, plural past indicative duldu, past participle duldr)
- (transitive with accusative) to hide, to conceal
Conjugation
editConjugation of dylja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | dylja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dyljandi | |
past participle | duldr, duliðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dyl | dulda |
2nd-person singular | dylr | duldir |
3rd-person singular | dylr | duldi |
1st-person plural | dyljum | duldum |
2nd-person plural | dylið | dulduð |
3rd-person plural | dylja | duldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | dylja | dylda |
2nd-person singular | dylir | dyldir |
3rd-person singular | dyli | dyldi |
1st-person plural | dylim | dyldim |
2nd-person plural | dylið | dyldið |
3rd-person plural | dyli | dyldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dyl | |
1st-person plural | dyljum | |
2nd-person plural | dylið |
Conjugation of dylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | dyljask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dyljandisk | |
past participle | dylzk, dulizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dyljumk | duldumk |
2nd-person singular | dylsk | duldisk |
3rd-person singular | dylsk | duldisk |
1st-person plural | dyljumsk | duldumsk |
2nd-person plural | dylizk | dulduzk |
3rd-person plural | dyljask | duldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | dyljumk | dyldumk |
2nd-person singular | dylisk | dyldisk |
3rd-person singular | dylisk | dyldisk |
1st-person plural | dylimsk | dyldimsk |
2nd-person plural | dylizk | dyldizk |
3rd-person plural | dylisk | dyldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dylsk | |
1st-person plural | dyljumsk | |
2nd-person plural | dylizk |
- Note also past participle dulinn.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: dylja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: dølja, dølje, dylja
- Swedish: dölja
- Danish: dølge
- Norwegian Bokmål: dølge
References
edit- “dylja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwel-
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwel-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs