emoq

Uzbek edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [e.ˈmɒq]

Verb edit

emoq

Defective verb meaning "to be" used in compound verb constructions.

Declension edit

			Conjugation of emoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			emoq		emamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		ey		emay, emasdan		–	–
	past		eb		emay, emasdan		–	–
	comp		esh		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	eyman	eymiz	emayman	emaymiz	eyotgan	emayotgan
		2^nd	eysan	eysiz	emaysan	emaysiz
		3^rd	eydi	eydilar	emaydi	emaydilar
	cont A	1^st	eyapman	eyapmiz	emayapman	emayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eyapsan	eyapsiz	emayapsan	emayapsiz
		3^rd	eyapdi	eyapdilar	emayapdi	emayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	eyotirman	eyotirmiz	emayotirman	emayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eyotirsan	eyotirsiz	emayotirsan	emayotirsiz
		3^rd	eyotir	eyotirlar	emayotir	emayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	emoqdaman	emoqdamiz	emamoqdaman	emamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	emoqdasan	emoqdasiz	emamoqdasan	emamoqdasiz
		3^rd	emoqda	emoqdalar	emamoqda	emamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	eganman	eganmiz	emaganman	emaganmiz	eydigan	emaydigan
		2^nd	egansan	egansiz	emagansan	emagansiz
		3^rd	egan	eganlar	emagan	emaganlar

past	def	1^st	edim	edik	emadim	emadik	egan	emagan
		2^nd	eding	edingiz	emading	emadingiz
		3^rd	edi	edilar	emadi	emadilar
	indef	1^st	ebman	ebmiz	emabman	emabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ebsan	ebsiz	emabsan	emabsiz
		3^rd	ebdi	ebdilar	emabdi	emabdilar

future	indef	1^st	erman	ermiz	emasman	emasmiz	er	emas
		2^nd	ersan	ersiz	emassan	emassiz
		3^rd	er	erlar	emas	emaslar
	def³	1^st	eyajakman	eyajakmiz	emayajakman	emayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eyajaksan	eyajaksiz	emayajaksan	emayajaksiz
		3^rd	eyajak	eyajaklar	emayajak	emayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	eydiganman	eydiganmiz	emaydiganman	emaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	eydigansan	eydigansiz	emaydigansan	emaydigansiz
		3^rd	eydigan	eydiganlar	emaydigan	emaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	esam	esak	emasam	emasak	–	–
		2^nd	esang	esangiz	emasang	emasangiz
		3^rd	esa	esalar	emasa	emasalar
			intentional
		1^st	emoqchiman	emoqchimiz	emoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	emoqchisan	emoqchisiz
		3^rd	emoqchi	emoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	ey!	eylik!	emay!	emaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	e! (formal -ing)	engiz!	ema!	emangiz!
		3^rd	esin!	esinlar!	emasin!	emasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: egan/emagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: er/emas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: emoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.