Galician

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Etymology 1

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Either from Latin īnfestus (hostil); or from en- + -festo, from Germanic: compare French faîte (top, summit) and German First (ridge).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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enfesta f (plural enfestas)

  1. top; high place
  2. slope
    • 1289, Francisco Javier Pérez Rodríguez, editor, Os documentos do tombo de Toxos Outos, Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 671:
      por esse rio de Villa de Jusaa et pela fonte da Caal et por esse marcho que se ena enfesta de contra a ygregia
      by the river of Vila de Xusá, by the fountain of the channel, and by that landmark which is in the slope next to the church
  3. plough pin; rod that connects the beam and the shoe or the plough
    Synonym: teiroa
Derived terms
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Adjective

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enfesta

  1. feminine singular of enfesto
    • c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 838:
      cortou et tallou vinas et ortas et pães et o que achou, que nõ leixou y cousa enfesta
      He cut down the vineyards and gardens and corn fields and everything that that he found, as he didn't leave there anything standing
Derived terms
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Adverb

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enfesta

  1. (archaic) upwards

References

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  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (20062022) “enfesta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (20062018) “enfesta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • enfesta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • enfesta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • enfesta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “enhiesto”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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enfesta

  1. inflection of enfestar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative