essiiva

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish essiivi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈesːiːʋɑ/, [ˈe̞s̠ːiʋ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈesːiːʋɑ/, [ˈe̞ʃːiːʋɑ]
• Rhymes: -esːiːʋ, -esːiːʋɑ
• Hyphenation: es‧sii‧va

Noun

essiiva

1. (grammar) essive case

Declension

Declension of essiiva (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	essiiva	essiivat
genitive	essiivan	essiivoin
partitive	essiivaa	essiivoja
illative	essiivaa	essiivoihe
inessive	essiivaas	essiivois
elative	essiivast	essiivoist
allative	essiivalle	essiivoille
adessive	essiivaal	essiivoil
ablative	essiivalt	essiivoilt
translative	essiivaks	essiivoiks
essive	essiivanna, essiivaan	essiivoinna, essiivoin
exessive1)	essiivant	essiivoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

essiiva

1. (grammar) essive case

Inflection

Even a-stem, iv-ivv gradation
Nominative	essiiva
Genitive	essiivva
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	essiiva	essiivvat
Accusative	essiivva	essiivvaid
Genitive	essiivva	essiivvaid
Illative	essiivii	essiivvaide
Locative	essiivvas	essiivvain
Comitative	essiivvain	essiivvaiguin
Essive	essiivan
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person essiivan essiivame essiivamet 2nd person essiivat essiivade essiivadet 3rd person essiivas essiivaska essiivaset

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland