extraneus
Latin
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ekˈstraː.ne.us/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈstra.ne.us/, [ekˈst̪räːneus]
Adjective
editextrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | extrāneus | extrānea | extrāneum | extrāneī | extrāneae | extrānea | |
Genitive | extrāneī | extrāneae | extrāneī | extrāneōrum | extrāneārum | extrāneōrum | |
Dative | extrāneō | extrāneō | extrāneīs | ||||
Accusative | extrāneum | extrāneam | extrāneum | extrāneōs | extrāneās | extrānea | |
Ablative | extrāneō | extrāneā | extrāneō | extrāneīs | |||
Vocative | extrānee | extrānea | extrāneum | extrāneī | extrāneae | extrānea |
Noun
editextrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | extrāneus | extrāneī |
Genitive | extrāneī | extrāneōrum |
Dative | extrāneō | extrāneīs |
Accusative | extrāneum | extrāneōs |
Ablative | extrāneō | extrāneīs |
Vocative | extrānee | extrāneī |
Descendants
edit- Aromanian: striin
- Asturian: estrañu
- Catalan: estrany
- Corsican: stranieru
- Franco-Provençal: ètranjo
- Old French: estrange (see there for further descendants)
- Friulian: strani
- Italian: strano
- Lombard: strani
- Occitan: estranh
- Piedmontese: stran
- Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno
- Romanian: străin
- Sicilian: stranu
- Old Spanish: estranno
- Spanish: extraño
- Venetian: stranio
- → Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn (see there for further descendants)
- → English: extraneous (learned)
- → Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)
References
edit- “extraneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “extraneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extraneus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- extraneus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.