extra
See also: extra-
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Abbreviation of extraordinary.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra (not comparable)
- Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.
- I don't mind doing some extra work, as long as I get extra pay.
- (dated) Extraordinarily good; superior.
- (Canada, US, slang) Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.
- You deleted your photos of her because she lost your Snapchat streak!? You're so extra!
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
beyond what is due, usual
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extraordinarily good
over-the-top
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AdverbEdit
extra (not comparable)
- (informal) To an extraordinary degree.
- That day he ran to school extra fast.
TranslationsEdit
to an extraordinary degree
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NounEdit
extra (plural extras)
- Something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill.
- Synonyms: addition, supplement
- An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle.
- Extra, extra! Read all about it!
- (cricket) A run scored without the ball having hit the striker's bat - a wide, bye, leg bye or no ball.
- Synonym: sundry
- (acting) A supernumerary or walk-on in a film or play.
- Something of an extra quality or grade. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
SynonymsEdit
- (something additional): See also Thesaurus:adjunct
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
(cricket) wide, bye, leg bye or no ball
extra edition of a newspaper
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person in a play or movie with a minimal part — see walk-on
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Derived termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdjectiveEdit
extra (not comparable)
- extra
- (Limburg) on purpose
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of extra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | extra | |||
| inflected | extra | |||
| comparative | — | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | extra | |||
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | extra | ||
| n. sing. | extra | |||
| plural | extra | |||
| definite | extra | |||
| partitive | extra's | |||
See alsoEdit
FrenchEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra (plural extras)
NounEdit
extra m or f (plural extras)
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of Extra- (“extra, special, additional”)
- Das is’n ganz extra Rezept von meiner Mutter. ― This is a very special recipe of my mother’s.
Usage notesEdit
- In formal standard German, Extra- is a prefix attached to the following noun. In colloquial German, however, it is often treated like a real adjective. The substantival (or partitive) form used with indefinite pronouns may also take -s: was Extras (“something additional, something on top”).
AdverbEdit
extra
- specifically (for a given purpose)
- Das Wrack wurde mit extra entworfenen Bergungskränen gehoben. ― The wreck was lifted with specifically designed salvage cranes.
- Synonym: eigens
- (colloquial) on purpose
- Das hab ich doch nich’ extra gemacht! ― I didn't do that on purpose!
- Synonyms: absichtlich, mit Absicht
- (colloquial) aside, apart, separately
- (colloquial) particularly, very
Usage notesEdit
- In the sense of “specifically”, extra has entered the standard language and is now frequently seen in writing. The other senses remain colloquial.
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From German extra, from Latin extra.[1]
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra (comparative extrább, superlative legextrább)
- extra (beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional)
- extra kiadások ― extra expenses
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | extra | extrák |
| accusative | extrát | extrákat |
| dative | extrának | extráknak |
| instrumental | extrával | extrákkal |
| causal-final | extráért | extrákért |
| translative | extrává | extrákká |
| terminative | extráig | extrákig |
| essive-formal | extraként | extrákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | extrában | extrákban |
| superessive | extrán | extrákon |
| adessive | extránál | extráknál |
| illative | extrába | extrákba |
| sublative | extrára | extrákra |
| allative | extrához | extrákhoz |
| elative | extrából | extrákból |
| delative | extráról | extrákról |
| ablative | extrától | extráktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
extráé | extráké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
extráéi | extrákéi |
NounEdit
extra (plural extrák)
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | extra | extrák |
| accusative | extrát | extrákat |
| dative | extrának | extráknak |
| instrumental | extrával | extrákkal |
| causal-final | extráért | extrákért |
| translative | extrává | extrákká |
| terminative | extráig | extrákig |
| essive-formal | extraként | extrákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | extrában | extrákban |
| superessive | extrán | extrákon |
| adessive | extránál | extráknál |
| illative | extrába | extrákba |
| sublative | extrára | extrákra |
| allative | extrához | extrákhoz |
| elative | extrából | extrákból |
| delative | extráról | extrákról |
| ablative | extrától | extráktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
extráé | extráké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
extráéi | extrákéi |
| Possessive forms of extra | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | extrám | extráim |
| 2nd person sing. | extrád | extráid |
| 3rd person sing. | extrája | extrái |
| 1st person plural | extránk | extráink |
| 2nd person plural | extrátok | extráitok |
| 3rd person plural | extrájuk | extráik |
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
IdoEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra
ItalianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra (invariable)
NounEdit
extra m (invariable)
- extra (something additional)
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.straː/, [ˈɛk.st̪raː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stra/, [ˈɛk.st̪ra]
Audio (Classical) (file)
PrepositionEdit
extrā (+ accusative)
Derived termsEdit
- extrāneus
- extrā omnēs (“out, all of you; everybody else, out”)
- extrārius
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- extra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- extra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
- to go outside the gate: extra portam egredi
- joking apart: extra iocum, remoto ioco (Fam. 7. 11. 3)
- to pass the limit: extra modum prodire
- beyond all measure: extra, praeter modum
- to be free from blame: extra culpam esse
- to be out of range: extra teli iactum, coniectum esse
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
- extra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
PortugueseEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra m or f (plural extras, comparable)
NounEdit
extra m (plural extras)
NounEdit
extra m, f (plural extras)
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
extra (plural extras)
- additional, extra
- superior
- extraordinary
- Synonym: extraordinario
Derived termsEdit
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdjectiveEdit
extra
Related termsEdit
AdverbEdit
extra