fárad
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Ugric *pᴕγrɜ- or *pᴕrkɜ- (“to get tired”) + -ad (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fárad
- (intransitive) to tire, get tired (to become sleepy or weary)
- A vérszegény ember könnyen fárad. ― Someone with anemia may get tired more easily.
- (intransitive) to take pains to do something
- Kérem, ne fáradjon! ― Please don’t bother! (don't trouble yourself)
- (intransitive) to take pains to do something on someone's behalf (-ért)
- Nagyapa sokat fárad a családért. ― Grandfather works very hard for the family.
- (intransitive, formal) to take the trouble to go/proceed somewhere (with lative suffixes)
- Ha fizetni szeretne, kérem, fáradjon a kasszához. ― When you are ready to pay, will you kindly proceed to the cashier.
- Kovács úr, kérem, fáradjon a harmadik emeletre. ― Mr. Kovács, please make your way to the third floor.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of fárad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradok | fáradsz | fárad | fáradunk | fáradtok | fáradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fáradtam | fáradtál | fáradt | fáradtunk | fáradtatok | fáradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fáradni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fáradék | fáradál | fárada | fáradánk | fáradátok | fáradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fárad vala, fáradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fáradandok | fáradandasz | fáradand | fáradandunk | fáradandotok | fáradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradnék | fáradnál | fáradna | fáradnánk | fáradnátok | fáradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fáradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradjak | fáradj or fáradjál |
fáradjon | fáradjunk | fáradjatok | fáradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fáradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | fáradni | fáradnom | fáradnod | fáradnia | fáradnunk | fáradnotok | fáradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| fáradás | fáradó | fáradt | ― | fáradva (fáradván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fárad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradhatok | fáradhatsz | fáradhat | fáradhatunk | fáradhattok | fáradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fáradhattam | fáradhattál | fáradhatott | fáradhattunk | fáradhattatok | fáradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fáradhaték | fáradhatál | fáradhata | fáradhatánk | fáradhatátok | fáradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fáradhat vala, fáradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fáradhatandok or fáradandhatok |
fáradhatandasz or fáradandhatsz |
fáradhatand or fáradandhat |
fáradhatandunk or fáradandhatunk |
fáradhatandotok or fáradandhattok |
fáradhatandanak or fáradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradhatnék | fáradhatnál | fáradhatna | fáradhatnánk | fáradhatnátok | fáradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fáradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradhassak | fáradhass or fáradhassál |
fáradhasson | fáradhassunk | fáradhassatok | fáradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fáradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (fáradhatni) | (fáradhatnom) | (fáradhatnod) | (fáradhatnia) | (fáradhatnunk) | (fáradhatnotok) | (fáradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fáradhatva / fáradhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #1831 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fárad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- fárad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- fárad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)