feraid
Middle Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish feraid, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).[1]
Verb
editferaid (conjunct ·fera, verbal noun ferthain)
- to grant
- to supply, to provide
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chuci-sium isin mbruidin.
- They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.
- (literally, “A welcome was provided to them all…”)
Inflection
edit- Passive singular perfect deuterotonic: ro·ferad
Descendants
edit- Irish: fear (“to grant”)
Mutation
edit| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| feraid | ḟeraid | feraid pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
edit- ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 517–18
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
editEtymology
editPedersen connects it with Old High German (gi)werēn (modern German gewähren), which is from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editferaid (conjunct ·fera)
- to grant
- to supply, to provide
- ferais fáilte fris ― welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)
- to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)
Inflection
editSimple, class A I present, s preterite, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ferid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·ferai | ·fera | ·feram | ·ferat | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | fersai | ferais | ||||||
| Conj. | ·fer | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·fer | |||||||
| Prot. | ·ruar | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·roirea (ro-form) | ·roíret (ro-form) | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·ferad | ||||||||
| Imperative | fer | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editMutation
edit| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| feraid | ḟeraid | feraid pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
edit- ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 517–18
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish verbs
- Middle Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with usage examples
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class A I present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs