gornecer

Galician

Alternative forms

• guarnecer

Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from guarnir (“to provide; to garnish”), from Frankish *warnijan, related to Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”). Cognate with Portuguese guarnecer and Spanish guarnecer.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ɡoɾneˈθeɾ/ [ɡoɾ.neˈθeɾ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ɡoɾneˈθeɾ/ [ɡoɾ.neˈθeɾ]
• IPA^(key): (gheada) /ħoɾneˈθeɾ/ [ħoɾ.neˈθeɾ]
• IPA^(key): (gheada and seseo) /ħoɾneˈseɾ/ [ħoɾ.neˈseɾ]

• Rhymes: -eɾ
• Hyphenation: gor‧ne‧cer

Verb

gornecer (first-person singular present gornezo, first-person singular preterite gornecín, past participle gornecido)

1. to garnish
   • 1376, Miguel Ángel González García (ed.), "El testamento del maestrescuela Juan Martínez (1376)" in Diversarum rerum, 1 (2006), page 130:

     Iten me deve Juça de Castro por huun estoque garneçydo de prata seysçentos mrs.

     Item, Juça de Castro owes me six hundred coins for a rapier garnished in silver

   • 1419, F. Pérez Rodríguez (ed.), "San Jorge de Codeseda: un monasterio femenino bajomedieval", Studia Monastica, 33, pp. 75:

     Item cinquo bestimentas as tres delas gorniçidas nas mangas et faldas de seda con suas stollas et manipulos de çendal et de panno de seda, et tres mantos de panno de seda, huun de collor blanco, et outro biado a maneira deschaquel, et outro de color uermella

     Item, five garments, three of them garnished with silk on their sleeves and folds, with its stoles and maniples made of sendal and silk cloth; and three robes of silk cloth, one white, and another striped one, as a eschaquel, and another red one

2. to empower

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gornecer (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gornecer
Personal	gornecer	gorneceres	gornecer	gornecermos	gornecerdes	gorneceren
Gerund
	gornecendo
Past participle
Masculine	gornecido			gornecidos
Feminine	gornecida			gornecidas
Indicative
Present	gornezo	gorneces	gornece	gornecemos	gornecedes	gornecen
Imperfect	gornecía	gornecías	gornecía	gorneciamos	gorneciades	gornecían
Preterite	gornecín	gorneciches	gorneceu	gornecemos	gornecestes	gorneceron
Pluperfect	gornecera	gorneceras	gornecera	gorneceramos	gornecerades	gorneceran
Future	gornecerei	gornecerás	gornecerá	gorneceremos	gorneceredes	gornecerán
Conditional	gornecería	gornecerías	gornecería	gorneceriamos	gorneceriades	gornecerían
Subjunctive
Present	gorneza	gornezas	gorneza	gornezamos	gornezades	gornezan
Imperfect	gornecese	gorneceses	gornecese	gornecésemos	gornecésedes	gornecesen
Future	gornecer	gorneceres	gornecer	gornecermos	gornecerdes	gorneceren
Imperative
Affirmative		gornece	gorneza	gornezamos	gornecede	gornezan
Negative (non)		non gornezas	non gorneza	non gornezamos	non gornezades	non gornezan

Derived terms

• gornición

References

• “gornir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gornecer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gornecer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega