hành hạ

Vietnamese edit

Alternative forms edit

(shortened) hành

Etymology edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下.

Pronunciation edit

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [hajŋ̟˨˩ haː˧˨ʔ]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [hɛɲ˦˩ haː˨˩ʔ]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [han˨˩ haː˨˩˨]

Verb edit

to maltreat; to ill-treat; to abuse; to torment

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