hageln
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German hagelen. Compare Dutch hagelen, English hail (verb).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edithageln (weak, third-person singular present hagelt, past tense hagelte, past participle gehagelt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive, impersonal, weather) to hail
Usage notes
edit- Used impersonally with es in the same way as in English ‘it rains’. Other forms are rare or nonexistent.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | hageln | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hagelnd | ||||
past participle | gehagelt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | — | — | i | — | — |
— | — | — | — | ||
es hagelt | — | es hagele es hagle |
— | ||
preterite | — | — | ii | — | — |
— | — | — | — | ||
es hagelte | — | es hagelte1 | — | ||
imperative | — | — |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
perfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
indicative | — | — | subjunctive | — | — |
— | — | — | — | ||
es hat gehagelt | — | es habe gehagelt | — | ||
pluperfect | |||||
indicative | — | — | subjunctive | — | — |
— | — | — | — | ||
es hatte gehagelt | — | es hätte gehagelt | — | ||
future i | |||||
infinitive | hageln werden | subjunctive i | — | — | |
— | — | ||||
es werde hageln | — | ||||
indicative | — | — | subjunctive ii | — | — |
— | — | — | — | ||
es wird hageln | — | es würde hageln | — | ||
future ii | |||||
infinitive | gehagelt haben werden | subjunctive i | — | — | |
— | — | ||||
es werde gehagelt haben | — | ||||
indicative | — | — | subjunctive ii | — | — |
— | — | — | — | ||
es wird gehagelt haben | — | es würde gehagelt haben | — |