hołdować
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd + -ować.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithołdować impf
- (intransitive, feudalism) to pay homage [with dative ‘to whom’]
- Synonym: składać hołd
- (intransitive, literary) to adhere to, uphold [with dative ‘an idea’]
Conjugation
editVerb
edithołdować impf (perfective zhołdować)
- (transitive) to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal
- 1898, Antoni Wrotnowski, Pozbiorowe Aspiracye Narodu Polskiego[1], 3rd edition, G. Gebethner i Spółka, pages 72–73:
- Utrzymując ferment między stronnictwami, doprowadziła ona [cesarzowa Katarzyna] ówczesne społeczeństwo polskie do przyjęcia jej protektoratu (r. 1767), i od tej pory poczytując Polskę za kraj zhołdowany, usiłowała nie dopuścić w nim żadnego innego wpływu.
- Keeping up the unrest between the factions, she [Catherine the Great] led the Polish society at that time to accept her protectorate (in the year 1767), and from that time deeming Poland a country that had been made her vassal, she endeavored not to allow any other influence in it.
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editadjectives
nouns
Related terms
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adverbs
nouns
Further reading
editCategories:
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ować
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- pl:Feudalism
- Polish literary terms
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish terms with quotations