hormat

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɔrmat̚/
• Hyphenation: hor‧mat
• Rhymes: -mat, -at, -t

Adjective

hormat

1. respectful

Derived terms

• berhormat
• berhormat-hormat
• hormat-menghormati
• kehormatan
• menghormat
• menghormati
• penghormat
• penghormatan
• terhormat

 

Noun

hormat (plural hormat-hormat, first-person possessive hormatku, second-person possessive hormatmu, third-person possessive hormatnya)

1. respect, esteem, honor
2. salute

Verb

hormat

1. (military) to salute

Usage notes

This is drill commands for saluting, comparable to Japanese 敬礼(けいれい) (keirei) and Malay hormat. The salute will be started by interjection gerak and ended with command tegak, gerak.

Derived terms

• hormat senjata

 

Further reading

• “hormat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hormat/
• Rhymes: -at

Adjective

hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت)

1. respectful

Derived terms

• berhormat
• hormat-menghormati
• kehormat
• kehormatan
• menghormati
• penghormat
• penghormatan
• terhormat

 

Noun

hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت, plural hormat-hormat, informal 1st possessive hormatku, 2nd possessive hormatmu, 3rd possessive hormatnya)

1. respect, esteem, honour
2. salute

   Synonym: tabik

Further reading

• “hormat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.