English

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Works by French Renaissance engraver Jean Duvet such as this one, The Fall of Babylon, exhibit horror vacui.

Etymology

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From Latin horror vacuī (fear of empty space), from horror (horror, fear) + vacuum (vacuum).

Noun

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horror vacui (uncountable)

  1. (historical, sciences) The Aristotelian principle that there are no vacuums in nature.
  2. The abhorrence of a vacuum; the general tendency to dislike empty space.
    • 1991, Kant: Political Writings, →ISBN, page 212:
      It is merely the horror vacui of human reason in general which leads it to recoil when it comes across an idea about which no thought is possible, []
  3. (art) In particular, the tendency of an artist (or of art) to fill an entire surface with detail, leaving no blank space.
    The “Where's Wally?” series exhibits horror vacui.

Translations

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Noun

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horror vacui m (uncountable)

  1. horror vacui (tendency to dislike empty space)
  2. (art) horror vacui (tendency of an artist to fill an entire surface with detail)