houkka
Finnish
editEtymology
editSSA considers it sound-symbolic;[1] cognate with Ingrian houkka, Karelian houkka, Ludian houk
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithoukka
Declension
editInflection of houkka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | houkka | houkat | |
genitive | houkan | houkkien | |
partitive | houkkaa | houkkia | |
illative | houkkaan | houkkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | houkka | houkat | |
accusative | nom. | houkka | houkat |
gen. | houkan | ||
genitive | houkan | houkkien houkkain rare | |
partitive | houkkaa | houkkia | |
inessive | houkassa | houkissa | |
elative | houkasta | houkista | |
illative | houkkaan | houkkiin | |
adessive | houkalla | houkilla | |
ablative | houkalta | houkilta | |
allative | houkalle | houkille | |
essive | houkkana | houkkina | |
translative | houkaksi | houkiksi | |
abessive | houkatta | houkitta | |
instructive | — | houkin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “houkka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *houkka, of sound-symbolic origin. Cognates include Finnish houkka (“fool”).
Related to houkas (“wise”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhou̯kːɑ/, [ˈho̞u̯kː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhou̯kːɑ/, [ˈho̞u̯kːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kː, -ou̯kːɑ
- Hyphenation: houk‧ka
Adjective
edithoukka (comparative haukamp)
Declension
editDeclension of houkka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | houkka | houkat |
genitive | houkan | houkkiin |
partitive | houkkaa | houkkia |
illative | houkkaa | houkkii |
inessive | houkaas | houkiis |
elative | houkast | houkist |
allative | houkalle | houkille |
adessive | houkaal | houkiil |
ablative | houkalt | houkilt |
translative | houkaks | houkiks |
essive | houkkanna, houkkaan | houkkinna, houkkiin |
exessive1) | houkkant | houkkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 68
Categories:
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian sound-symbolic terms
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives