irascor

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Back-formation from īrātus, as though it were the participle of a first-conjugation verb, with inchoative -scō added.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /iːˈraːs.kor/, [iːˈräːs̠kɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /iˈras.kor/, [iˈräskor]

Verb edit

īrāscor (present infinitive īrāscī, perfect active īrātus sum); third conjugation, deponent

to be angry, to be enraged
Synonyms: indignor, furō, saeviō, obīrāscor, queror

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of īrāscor (third conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īrāscor	īrāsceris, īrāscere	īrāscitur	īrāscimur	īrāsciminī	īrāscuntur
	imperfect	īrāscēbar	īrāscēbāris, īrāscēbāre	īrāscēbātur	īrāscēbāmur	īrāscēbāminī	īrāscēbantur
	future	īrāscar	īrāscēris, īrāscēre	īrāscētur	īrāscēmur	īrāscēminī	īrāscentur
	perfect	īrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īrāscar	īrāscāris, īrāscāre	īrāscātur	īrāscāmur	īrāscāminī	īrāscantur
	imperfect	īrāscerer	īrāscerēris, īrāscerēre	īrāscerētur	īrāscerēmur	īrāscerēminī	īrāscerentur
	perfect	īrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īrāscere	—	—	īrāsciminī	—
active	future	—	īrāscitor	īrāscitor	—	—	īrāscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īrāscī	īrātum esse	īrātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		īrāscēns	īrātus	īrātūrus	—	—	īrāscendus, īrāscundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īrāscendī	īrāscendō	īrāscendum	īrāscendō	īrātum	īrātū

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Old French: iraistre

References edit

“irascor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
irascor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309

[1]