Wiktionary

jihad

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

Pronunciation edit

  • enPR: jĭ-hăd', jĭ-häd, jə-häd', IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/, /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/, /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • (nonstandard) enPR: jē'-häd, jē'-hăd, IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/, /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/
  • Rhymes: -æd, -ɑːd

Noun edit

jihad (countable and uncountable, plural jihads)

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Wikiquote

  1. (Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.
    • 1938 August 22, “Holy War”, in Time:
      Young Iraqis of both sects obeyed the imams' ruling last week by rushing to conscription offices in hot, dirty, dusty Bagdad to offer themselves or their money for the jihad.
    • 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 26:
      Small groups of killers, the scent of blood in their nostrils, now fanned out by taxi, bicycle or even on horseback into the surrounding countryside, spreading the word that a general jihad, or ‘holy war’, had broken out.
    • 2013 May 8, Mona Mahmood, Ian Black, The Guardian:
      The Jabhat al-Nusra media, with songs about jihad and martyrdom, is extremely influential.
  2. An aggressive campaign for an idea.
    • 1984, 41:18 from the start, in Dune‎[1] (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC:
      And now, the prophecy. One will come, the voice from the outer world, bringing the holy war, the jihad, which will cleanse the universe and bring us out of darkness.
  3. (Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Verb edit

jihad (third-person singular simple present jihads, present participle jihading, simple past and past participle jihaded)

  1. To participate in a jihad.

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Dutch edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

jihad m (plural jihads, diminutive jihadje n)

  1. Alternative form of djihaad

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Finnish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʒihɑd/, [ˈdʒiɦɑ̝d]
  • IPA(key): /ˈjihɑd/, [ˈjiɦɑ̝d]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtsihɑd/, [ˈts̠iɦɑ̝d]
  • Rhymes: -ihad
  • Syllabification(key): ji‧had

Noun edit

jihad

  1. jihad (Muslims' holy war)

Declension edit

Inflection of jihad (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative jihad jihadit
genitive jihadin jihadien
partitive jihadia jihadeja
illative jihadiin jihadeihin
singular plural
nominative jihad jihadit
accusative nom. jihad jihadit
gen. jihadin
genitive jihadin jihadien
partitive jihadia jihadeja
inessive jihadissa jihadeissa
elative jihadista jihadeista
illative jihadiin jihadeihin
adessive jihadilla jihadeilla
ablative jihadilta jihadeilta
allative jihadille jihadeille
essive jihadina jihadeina
translative jihadiksi jihadeiksi
abessive jihaditta jihadeitta
instructive — jihadein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of jihad (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jihadini jihadini
accusative nom. jihadini jihadini
gen. jihadini
genitive jihadini jihadieni
partitive jihadiani jihadejani
inessive jihadissani jihadeissani
elative jihadistani jihadeistani
illative jihadiini jihadeihini
adessive jihadillani jihadeillani
ablative jihadiltani jihadeiltani
allative jihadilleni jihadeilleni
essive jihadinani jihadeinani
translative jihadikseni jihadeikseni
abessive jihadittani jihadeittani
instructive — —
comitative — jihadeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jihadisi jihadisi
accusative nom. jihadisi jihadisi
gen. jihadisi
genitive jihadisi jihadiesi
partitive jihadiasi jihadejasi
inessive jihadissasi jihadeissasi
elative jihadistasi jihadeistasi
illative jihadiisi jihadeihisi
adessive jihadillasi jihadeillasi
ablative jihadiltasi jihadeiltasi
allative jihadillesi jihadeillesi
essive jihadinasi jihadeinasi
translative jihadiksesi jihadeiksesi
abessive jihadittasi jihadeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — jihadeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jihadimme jihadimme
accusative nom. jihadimme jihadimme
gen. jihadimme
genitive jihadimme jihadiemme
partitive jihadiamme jihadejamme
inessive jihadissamme jihadeissamme
elative jihadistamme jihadeistamme
illative jihadiimme jihadeihimme
adessive jihadillamme jihadeillamme
ablative jihadiltamme jihadeiltamme
allative jihadillemme jihadeillemme
essive jihadinamme jihadeinamme
translative jihadiksemme jihadeiksemme
abessive jihadittamme jihadeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — jihadeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jihadinne jihadinne
accusative nom. jihadinne jihadinne
gen. jihadinne
genitive jihadinne jihadienne
partitive jihadianne jihadejanne
inessive jihadissanne jihadeissanne
elative jihadistanne jihadeistanne
illative jihadiinne jihadeihinne
adessive jihadillanne jihadeillanne
ablative jihadiltanne jihadeiltanne
allative jihadillenne jihadeillenne
essive jihadinanne jihadeinanne
translative jihadiksenne jihadeiksenne
abessive jihadittanne jihadeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — jihadeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative jihadinsa jihadinsa
accusative nom. jihadinsa jihadinsa
gen. jihadinsa
genitive jihadinsa jihadiensa
partitive jihadiaan
jihadiansa 		jihadejaan
jihadejansa
inessive jihadissaan
jihadissansa 		jihadeissaan
jihadeissansa
elative jihadistaan
jihadistansa 		jihadeistaan
jihadeistansa
illative jihadiinsa jihadeihinsa
adessive jihadillaan
jihadillansa 		jihadeillaan
jihadeillansa
ablative jihadiltaan
jihadiltansa 		jihadeiltaan
jihadeiltansa
allative jihadilleen
jihadillensa 		jihadeilleen
jihadeillensa
essive jihadinaan
jihadinansa 		jihadeinaan
jihadeinansa
translative jihadikseen
jihadiksensa 		jihadeikseen
jihadeiksensa
abessive jihadittaan
jihadittansa 		jihadeittaan
jihadeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — jihadeineen
jihadeinensa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

jihad m (plural jihads)

  1. Alternative form of djihad

Italian edit

Noun edit

jihad m or f (invariable)

  1. jihad

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/ [ʒiˈhad͡ʒ], /ʒiˈʁa.d͡ʒi/ [ʒiˈha.d͡ʒi]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/ [ʒiˈχad͡ʒ], /ʒiˈʁa.d͡ʒi/ [ʒiˈχa.d͡ʒi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/ [ʒiˈhad͡ʒ]

Noun edit

jihad f (plural jihads)

  1. (Islam) jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)

Derived terms edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French djihad.

Noun edit

jihad n (plural jihaduri)

  1. jihad

Declension edit

Declension of jihad
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) jihad jihadul (niște) jihaduri jihadurile
genitive/dative (unui) jihad jihadului (unor) jihaduri jihadurilor
vocative jihadule jihadurilor

Swedish edit

Noun edit

jihad c or n

  1. jihad

Usage notes edit

Almost always as "jihaden" (common gender) in the definite, though "ett jihad" is fairly common.

Declension edit

Declension of jihad 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative jihad jihaden jihader jihaderna
Genitive jihads jihadens jihaders jihadernas

Related terms edit

References edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒihad/, [ˈd͡ʒi.hɐd]

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈhad/, [d͡ʒɪˈhad] (prescriptive from Arabic)
  • Hyphenation: ji‧had

Noun edit

jihad or jihád (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜇ᜔) (Islam)

  1. jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)

See also edit

Further reading edit

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