Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an (compare Malay ke- -an).

Circumfix edit

ka- -han (Baybayin spelling ᜃ ᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. alternative form of ka- -an

Usage notes edit

  • Normally, /h/ is inserted before -an when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and /h/ becomes /n/.
    saya + ‎ka- -han → ‎kasiyahan
    dami + ‎ka- -han → ‎karamihan
    gusto + ‎ka- -han → ‎kagustuhan
    bihasa + ‎ka- -han → ‎kabihasnan

Derived terms edit