karissa

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish karista and Estonian kariseda.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrisːɑ/, [ˈkɑris̠ː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrisːɑ/, [ˈkɑriʃːɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑrisː, -ɑrisːɑ
Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧sa

Verb edit

karissa

(intransitive) to fall off
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
  Karisoot keltaiset lehet. Pelto rohottaa.
  The yellow leaves fall off. The field is getting green.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of karissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	karisen	en karise	1st singular	oon karist, oon karissut	en oo karist, en oo karissut
2nd singular	kariset	et karise	2nd singular	oot karist, oot karissut	et oo karist, et oo karissut
3rd singular	karisoo	ei karise	3rd singular	ono karist, ono karissut	ei oo karist, ei oo karissut
1st plural	karisemma	emmä karise	1st plural	oomma karisseet	emmä oo karisseet
2nd plural	karisetta	että karise	2nd plural	ootta karisseet	että oo karisseet
3rd plural	karisoot¹⁾, karisevat²⁾, karissaa	evät karise, ei karissa	3rd plural	ovat karisseet	evät oo karisseet, ei oo karistu
impersonal	karissaa	ei karissa	impersonal	ono karistu	ei oo karistu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	karisin	en karist, en karissut	1st singular	olin karist, olin karissut	en olt karist, en olt karissut
2nd singular	karisit	et karist, et karissut	2nd singular	olit karist, olit karissut	et olt karist, et olt karissut
3rd singular	karisi	ei karist, ei karissut	3rd singular	oli karist, oli karissut	ei olt karist, ei olt karissut
1st plural	karisimma	emmä karisseet	1st plural	olimma karisseet	emmä olleet karisseet
2nd plural	karisitta	että karisseet	2nd plural	olitta karisseet	että olleet karisseet
3rd plural	karisiit¹⁾, karisivat²⁾, karistii	evät karisseet, ei karistu	3rd plural	olivat karisseet	evät olleet karisseet, ei olt karistu
impersonal	karistii	ei karistu	impersonal	oli karistu	ei olt karistu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	karisisin	en karisis	1st singular	olisin karist, olisin karissut	en olis karist, en olis karissut
2nd singular	karisisit, karisiist¹⁾	et karisis	2nd singular	olisit karist, olisit karissut	et olis karist, et olis karissut
3rd singular	karisis	ei karisis	3rd singular	olis karist, olis karissut	ei olis karist, ei olis karissut
1st plural	karisisimma	emmä karisis	1st plural	olisimma karisseet	emmä olis karisseet
2nd plural	karisisitta	että karisis	2nd plural	olisitta karisseet	että olis karisseet
3rd plural	karisisiit¹⁾, karisisivat²⁾, karistais	evät karisis, ei karistais	3rd plural	olisivat karisseet	evät olis karisseet, ei olis karistu
impersonal	karistais	ei karistais	impersonal	olis karistu	ei olis karistu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	karise	elä karise	2nd singular	oo karist, oo karissut	elä oo karist, elä oo karissut
3rd singular	kariskoo	elköö karisko	3rd singular	olkoo karist, olkoo karissut	elköö olko karist, elköö olko karissut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kariskaa	elkää karisko	2nd plural	olkaa karisseet	elkää olko karisseet
3rd plural	kariskoot	elkööt karisko, elköö karistako	3rd plural	olkoot karisseet	elkööt olko karisseet, elköö olko karistu
impersonal	karistakkoo	elköö karistako	impersonal	olkoo karistu	elköö olko karistu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	karissen	en karisse
2nd singular	karisset	et karisse
3rd singular	karissoo	ei karisse
1st plural	karissemma	emmä karisse
2nd plural	karissetta	että karisse
3rd plural	karissoot	evät karisse, ei karistane
impersonal	karistannoo	ei karistane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		karissa	present	kariseva	karistava
2nd	inessive	karisejees	past	karist, karissut	karistu
2nd	instructive	kariseen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kariskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	karisommaa
	inessive	karisomas
	elative	karisomast
	abessive	karisomata
4th	nominative	karisomiin
	partitive	karisomista, karisomist

References edit

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 137