krusa
See also: kruša
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Cognate with Lithuanian krušà (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”).
Noun
editkrusa f (4th declension)
Declension
editDeclension of krusa (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | krusa | — |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | krusu | — |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | krusas | — |
| dative (datīvs) | krusai | — |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | krusu | — |
| locative (lokatīvs) | krusā | — |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | krusa | — |
Swedish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).[1]
Related to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”).[2] Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse.
Verb
editkrusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa)
- (sometimes reflexive) to ripple
- Den lätta brisen krusade vattnet
- The soft breeze made ripples on the water
- Vattnet krusade sig
- The water rippled
- to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp
- (with för) to suck up (to)
Conjugation
editConjugation of krusa (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | krusa | krusas | ||
| Supine | krusat | krusats | ||
| Imperative | krusa | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | krusen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | krusar | krusade | krusas | krusades |
| Ind. plural1 | krusa | krusade | krusas | krusades |
| Subjunctive2 | kruse | krusade | kruses | krusades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | krusande | |||
| Past participle | krusad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- krusa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- krusa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- krusa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- krusa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Categories:
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Weather
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with unknown etymologies
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs