Etymology
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Inherited from Old Czech ľúbiti, from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): [ˈliːbɪt]
- Hyphenation: lí‧bit
líbit impf (perfective zalíbit)
- (reflexive with se) to please [+dative someone] (idiomatically translated by English like with subject and object reversed)
- Antonym: nelíbit
- Líbí se ti tahle pohovka? ― Do you like this sofa?
- Líbíš se mi. ― I like you.
- Oni to udělají, ať se ti to líbí nebo ne. ― They'll do it, whether you like it or not.
Usage notes
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- The person doing the liking is in the dative case, while the person/thing that is liked is in the nominative case. A comparable construction in English would be "It is pleasing to me" or "It appeals to me".
- Kočky se mi líbí. ― I like cats. (literally, “Cats are pleasing to me.”)
Conjugation
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Conjugation
| Infinitive
|
líbit, líbiti
|
Active adjective
|
líbící
|
| Verbal noun
|
—
|
Passive adjective
|
—
|
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive líbit. |
|
| Participles |
Past participles |
Passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
líbil |
líbili |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
líbily |
—
|
| feminine
|
líbila |
—
|
| neuter
|
líbilo |
líbila |
— |
—
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
líbě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
líbíc |
—
|
| plural
|
líbíce |
—
|
Related terms
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Further reading
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- líbiti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- líbiti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- líbit in Internetová jazyková příručka
