lahna
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *lahna, akin to Karelian lahna, Livonian lō'nõz and Veps lahn, of unknown further origin.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lahna
- carp bream, bream (UK), Abramis brama
- bream (any European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis)
- (colloquial) dead fish (one who does nothing but lay there during sex)
Declension edit
Inflection of lahna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lahna | lahnat | ||
genitive | lahnan | lahnojen | ||
partitive | lahnaa | lahnoja | ||
illative | lahnaan | lahnoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lahna | lahnat | ||
accusative | nom. | lahna | lahnat | |
gen. | lahnan | |||
genitive | lahnan | lahnojen lahnainrare | ||
partitive | lahnaa | lahnoja | ||
inessive | lahnassa | lahnoissa | ||
elative | lahnasta | lahnoista | ||
illative | lahnaan | lahnoihin | ||
adessive | lahnalla | lahnoilla | ||
ablative | lahnalta | lahnoilta | ||
allative | lahnalle | lahnoille | ||
essive | lahnana | lahnoina | ||
translative | lahnaksi | lahnoiksi | ||
abessive | lahnatta | lahnoitta | ||
instructive | — | lahnoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “lahna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *lahna. Cognates include Finnish lahna and Karelian lahna.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈɫɑhn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈɫɑhnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhn, -ɑhnɑ
- Hyphenation: lah‧na
Noun edit
lahna
- bream
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.
- Salmon. Bream. Pike.
Declension edit
Declension of lahna (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lahna | lahnat |
genitive | lahnan | lahnoin |
partitive | lahnaa | lahnoja |
illative | lahnaa | lahnoi |
inessive | lahnaas | lahnois |
elative | lahnast | lahnoist |
allative | lahnalle | lahnoille |
adessive | lahnaal | lahnoil |
ablative | lahnalt | lahnoilt |
translative | lahnaks | lahnoiks |
essive | lahnanna, lahnaan | lahnoinna, lahnoin |
exessive1) | lahnant | lahnoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 244