lemarad
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lemarad
- (intransitive) to fall behind (to be progressively below average in performance)
- (intransitive) to be late (for something -ról/-ről), to miss something
- Lemaradtam a repülőről. ― I missed the plane.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of lemarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lemaradok | lemaradsz | lemarad | lemaradunk | lemaradtok | lemaradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lemaradtam | lemaradtál | lemaradt | lemaradtunk | lemaradtatok | lemaradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog maradni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lemaradék | lemaradál | lemarada | lemaradánk | lemaradátok | lemaradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lemarad vala, lemaradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lemaradandok | lemaradandasz | lemaradand | lemaradandunk | lemaradandotok | lemaradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lemaradnék | lemaradnál | lemaradna | lemaradnánk | lemaradnátok | lemaradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lemaradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lemaradjak | lemaradj or lemaradjál |
lemaradjon | lemaradjunk | lemaradjatok | lemaradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lemaradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lemaradni | lemaradnom | lemaradnod | lemaradnia | lemaradnunk | lemaradnotok | lemaradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lemaradás | lemaradó | lemaradt | ― | lemaradva (lemaradván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad le or le is marad. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lemarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lemaradhatok | lemaradhatsz | lemaradhat | lemaradhatunk | lemaradhattok | lemaradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lemaradhattam | lemaradhattál | lemaradhatott | lemaradhattunk | lemaradhattatok | lemaradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lemaradhaték | lemaradhatál | lemaradhata | lemaradhatánk | lemaradhatátok | lemaradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lemaradhat vala, lemaradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lemaradhatandok or lemaradandhatok |
lemaradhatandasz or lemaradandhatsz |
lemaradhatand or lemaradandhat |
lemaradhatandunk or lemaradandhatunk |
lemaradhatandotok or lemaradandhattok |
lemaradhatandanak or lemaradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lemaradhatnék | lemaradhatnál | lemaradhatna | lemaradhatnánk | lemaradhatnátok | lemaradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lemaradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lemaradhassak | lemaradhass or lemaradhassál |
lemaradhasson | lemaradhassunk | lemaradhassatok | lemaradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lemaradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lemaradhatni) | (lemaradhatnom) | (lemaradhatnod) | (lemaradhatnia) | (lemaradhatnunk) | (lemaradhatnotok) | (lemaradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lemaradhatva / lemaradhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat le or le is maradhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- lemarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN