marad

See also: maräd

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕrɜ- (“to restrain”) + -ad (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɒrɒd]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ma‧rad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

marad

1. (intransitive) to stay, remain (to remain in a particular place; to stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised)
2. (intransitive, copulative) to remain (to continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to continue in a state of being)

Conjugation

conjugation of marad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	maradok	maradsz	marad	maradunk	maradtok	maradnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	maradtam	maradtál	maradt	maradtunk	maradtatok	maradtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. maradni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	maradék	maradál	marada	maradánk	maradátok	maradának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marad vala, maradt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	maradandok	maradandasz	maradand	maradandunk	maradandotok	maradandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	maradnék	maradnál	maradna	maradnánk	maradnátok	maradnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	maradjak	maradj or maradjál	maradjon	maradjunk	maradjatok	maradjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradt légyen
Infinitive	maradni		maradnom	maradnod	maradnia	maradnunk	maradnotok	maradniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	maradás		maradó	maradt	maradandó	maradva (maradván)

potential conjugation of marad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	maradhatok	maradhatsz	maradhat	maradhatunk	maradhattok	maradhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	maradhattam	maradhattál	maradhatott	maradhattunk	maradhattatok	maradhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	maradhaték	maradhatál	maradhata	maradhatánk	maradhatátok	maradhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. maradhat vala, maradhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	maradhatandok or maradandhatok	maradhatandasz or maradandhatsz	maradhatand or maradandhat	maradhatandunk or maradandhatunk	maradhatandotok or maradandhattok	maradhatandanak or maradandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	maradhatnék	maradhatnál	maradhatna	maradhatnánk	maradhatnátok	maradhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	maradhassak	maradhass or maradhassál	maradhasson	maradhassunk	maradhassatok	maradhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradhatott légyen
Inf.	(maradhatni)		(maradhatnom)	(maradhatnod)	(maradhatnia)	(maradhatnunk)	(maradhatnotok)	(maradhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(maradhatva / maradhatván)

Derived terms

• maradék
• maradi
• maradvány

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• abbamarad
• alulmarad
• elmarad
• félbemarad
• fennmarad
• hátramarad
• kimarad
• lemarad
• megmarad
• odamarad
• ottmarad
• rámarad
• visszamarad

Expressions

• a cipész maradjon a kaptafánál
• éhen marad
• éhkoppon marad
• életben marad
• hoppon marad
• kő kövön nem marad
• távol marad

 

Related terms

• maraszt

Further reading

• marad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Maltese

Root
m-r-d
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈma.rat/

Verb

marad (imperfect jimrad)

1. to be or become ill
2. to be fed up

Conjugation

Conjugation of marad
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	mradt	mradt	marad		mradna	mradtu	mardu
	f			mardet
imperfect	m	nimrad	timrad	jimrad		nimardu	timardu	jimardu
	f			timrad
imperative			imrad				imardu