See also: maräd

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕrɜ- (to restrain) [1] + -ad (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒrɒd]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧rad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

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marad

  1. (intransitive) to stay, remain (to remain in a particular place; to stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised)
  2. (intransitive, copulative) to remain (to continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to continue in a state of being)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. maradok maradsz marad maradunk maradtok maradnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. maradtam maradtál maradt maradtunk maradtatok maradtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. maradni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. maradék maradál marada maradánk maradátok maradának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marad vala, maradt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. maradandok maradandasz maradand maradandunk maradandotok maradandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. maradnék maradnál maradna maradnánk maradnátok maradnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. maradjak maradj or
maradjál
maradjon maradjunk maradjatok maradjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradt légyen
infinitive maradni maradnom maradnod maradnia maradnunk maradnotok maradniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
maradás maradó maradt maradandó maradva (maradván)
Potential conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. maradhatok maradhatsz maradhat maradhatunk maradhattok maradhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. maradhattam maradhattál maradhatott maradhattunk maradhattatok maradhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. maradhaték maradhatál maradhata maradhatánk maradhatátok maradhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. maradhat vala, maradhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. maradhatandok
or maradandhatok
maradhatandasz
or maradandhatsz
maradhatand
or maradandhat
maradhatandunk
or maradandhatunk
maradhatandotok
or maradandhattok
maradhatandanak
or maradandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. maradhatnék maradhatnál maradhatna maradhatnánk maradhatnátok maradhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. maradhassak maradhass or
maradhassál
maradhasson maradhassunk maradhassatok maradhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradhatott légyen
infinitive (maradhatni) (maradhatnom) (maradhatnod) (maradhatnia) (maradhatnunk) (maradhatnotok) (maradhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(maradhatva / maradhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ^ Entry #575 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ marad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • marad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Maltese

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Etymology

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From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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marad (imperfect jimrad)

  1. to be or become ill
  2. to be fed up

Conjugation

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Conjugation of marad (Form I)
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mradt mradt marad mradna mradtu mardu
f mardet
imperfect m nimrad timrad jimrad nimardu timardu jimardu
f timrad
imperative imrad imardu
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mradtx mradtx maradx mradniex mradtux mardux
f marditx
imperfect m nimradx timradx jimradx nimardux timardux jimardux
f timradx
imperative timradx timardux