lenaid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)
- to stick, to cling
- to follow (+ di)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10a5
- Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.
- Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10a5
- to remain
- to continue, to survive
Inflection
editSimple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, i future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | lenid, lenaid | lenit | ||||||
Conj. | ·len | ·lentar | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | lilis | |||||||
Conj. | ·lil | ·leltar, ·leldar | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·lil | ro·leltar | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | lile | lilit | ||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | liles | ||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | lia[e] | |||||||
Conj. | ·lia | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·liad | ||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | lenamain | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lenaid also llenaid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
lenaid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lenaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 565
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B IV present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish i future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs