English edit

Verb edit

lose caste (third-person singular simple present loses caste, present participle losing caste, simple past and past participle lost caste)

  1. (South Asia) To lose one's status as a member of one's caste of birth.
    • 1808, “Moral Character of the Hindoos, in Their Interior Department” in The Literary Panorama, London: C. Taylor, Volume 3, p. 141,[1]
      Attachment to a master, a family, or a government of a different religion, is that which cannot be produced in the mind of a Hindoo, while under the power of his Gooroo or his Depta. But if they lose caste, and embrace Christianity, not by force, but from pure conviction, they become other men.
    • 1857, D. Urquhart, The Rebellion of India, London: D. Bryce, “Mr. Disraeli’s Speech Reviewed,” p. 14,[2]
      I would now ask what results could follow from enforcing on the Indian army the biting of a substance [i.e. cow grease on gunpowder cartridges] which they could not place between their lips without losing caste, and becoming objects of abhorrence to their co-religionaries, their friends and their families []
    • 1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy[3], London: QPD, Chapter 9.11, p. 577:
      An uncle of mine in Delhi thinks that I have become polluted, that I have lost caste by working with leather.
  2. To fall in social standing; to suffer a loss of status or reputation.
    • 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “In Which the Reader, if He or She Resort to the Fifth Chapter of This Second Book Will Perceive a Contrast Not Uncommon in Matrimonial Cases”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. [], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, [], →OCLC, page 297:
      He was degraded in their eyes; he had lost caste and station before the very paupers; he had fallen from all the height and pomp of beadleship to the lowest depth of the most snubbed hen-peckery.
    • 1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope Dines—and Tells About It”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 57:
      [] I don’t know but that an instructor may lose caste by eating among a miscellany of undergraduates.
    • 1952, Ralph Ellison, chapter 13, in Invisible Man[4], New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 259:
      Why, with others present, it would be worse than if I had accused him of raping an old woman [] Bledsoe would disintegrate, disinflate! With a profound sigh he’d drop his head in shame. He’d lose caste. The weekly newspapers would attack him. [] His rivals would denounce him as a bad example for the youth.

See also edit