lucus
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”), which is derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluː.kus/, [ˈɫ̪uːkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.kus/, [ˈluːkus]
Noun edit
lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lūcus | lūcī |
Genitive | lūcī | lūcōrum |
Dative | lūcō | lūcīs |
Accusative | lūcum | lūcōs |
Ablative | lūcō | lūcīs |
Vocative | lūce | lūcī |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Catalan: Lluc (toponym)
- Corsican: lucu
- Gascon: luc, luga
- Old French: luz (Champagne)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)
- Sardinian: luo (Barbagia)
- → Basque: luku
- → Italian: luco
References edit
- “lucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lucus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lucus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) in full daylight: luce (luci)
- (ambiguous) in full daylight: luce (luci)
- “lucus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Lewis & Short A Latin Dictionary
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lūcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 441