See also: लंका

Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loka). Doublet of लोग (log) and लोअ (loa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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लोक (lokm (Urdu spelling لوک)

  1. public
    Synonym: जन (jan)
    हमारा नेता बड़ा धोखेबाज़ है, पर लोक द्वारा समर्थित है।
    hamārā netā baṛā dhokhebāz hai, par lok dvārā samarthit hai.
    Our leader is a cheat, but he is supported by the public.
  2. folk
    Synonym: लोग (log)
    यह चावल गाँव लोक से आते हैं।
    yah cāval gā̃v lok se āte ha͠i.
    This rice comes from the village folk.
  3. world
    मौत के समय पर, हर एक आदमी स्वर्ग-लोक पहुँचना चाहते हैं।
    maut ke samay par, har ek ādmī svarg-lok pahũcnā cāhte ha͠i.
    Each and every person wants to go to the world of paradise (heaven) upon their death.

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “लोक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Konkani

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Noun

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लोक (lokm (Latin script lok, Kannada script ಲೊಕ್)

  1. (plural only) people

Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit लोक (loká).

Noun

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लोक (lokm pl

  1. people, folk

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “लोक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “लोक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Old Awadhi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loká).

Noun

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लोक (loka) (plural लोकन)

  1. world (countable)
    • c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Saṅkaṭmocan Hanumān Aṣṭak :
      तब तीनहुँ लोक भयो अँधियारो।
      taba tīnahum̐ loka bhayo am̐dhiyāro.
      Then, the three worlds turned dark

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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लोक m

  1. Devanagari script form of loka (“world”)

Declension

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Rajbanshi

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Noun

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लोक (lok) (classifier , plural लोकला)

  1. man

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (open space), from *lewk- (to shine). Cognate with Latin lūcus (sacred grove), Lithuanian laũkas (field), Old English lēah (open field, meadow) (whence English lea).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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लोक (loká) stemm

  1. free or open space.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.8.1:
      उ॒रुं नो॑ लो॒कम्अनु॑ नेषि वि॒द्वान्त्स्व॑र्व॒ज्ज्योति॒रभ॑यं स्व॒स्ति ।
      urúṃ no lokámánu neṣi vidvā́ntsvàrvajjyótirábhayaṃ svastí.
      Lead us to ample wide space, O thou who knowest, to happiness, security, and sunlight.
  2. world, realm; the earth or world of human beings.
  3. the inhabitants of the world, mankind, folk, people.
  4. men (as opposed to women).
  5. a company, community
  6. ordinary life, worldly affairs, common practice or usage.

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of लोक (loká)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative लोकः
lokáḥ
लोकौ / लोका¹
lokaú / lokā́¹
लोकाः / लोकासः¹
lokā́ḥ / lokā́saḥ¹
Vocative लोक
lóka
लोकौ / लोका¹
lókau / lókā¹
लोकाः / लोकासः¹
lókāḥ / lókāsaḥ¹
Accusative लोकम्
lokám
लोकौ / लोका¹
lokaú / lokā́¹
लोकान्
lokā́n
Instrumental लोकेन
lokéna
लोकाभ्याम्
lokā́bhyām
लोकैः / लोकेभिः¹
lokaíḥ / lokébhiḥ¹
Dative लोकाय
lokā́ya
लोकाभ्याम्
lokā́bhyām
लोकेभ्यः
lokébhyaḥ
Ablative लोकात्
lokā́t
लोकाभ्याम्
lokā́bhyām
लोकेभ्यः
lokébhyaḥ
Genitive लोकस्य
lokásya
लोकयोः
lokáyoḥ
लोकानाम्
lokā́nām
Locative लोके
loké
लोकयोः
lokáyoḥ
लोकेषु
lokéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “लोक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 906/1-2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 481